INTRODUCTION:

dyk u dsoy dykdkj ds dykRed dkS'ky dks çnf'kZr djrh gS cfYd ;g dykdkj ds O;fäRo] lkaL—frd O;ogkj ,oa ç—fr ds lkFk tqM+ko dks Hkh çnf'kZr djrh gSA ;g laL—fr vkSj ç—fr ds eè; etcwr tqM+ko dk ekè;e gSA

'kSyfp= dyk çkxSfrgkfld ekuo ds laLdfr] lajpukvksa] vkfFkZd xfrfofèk;ksa rFkk ekuo vkSj i'kq ds lacaèkksa dks tkuus vFkok le>us dk lcls egRoiw.kZ L++=ksr gSA Hkkjr iwjs foÜo esa 5000 fpf=r 'kSyfp=ksa okys 'kSykJ;ksa ds lkFk vÝhdk vkSj v‚LVªsfy;k ds ckn rhljs LFkku ij gSA 'kSyfp= Hkkjr esa tEew vkSj dk'ehj] jktLFkku] xqtjkr] egkjk"Vª] eè;çns'k] mÙkjçns'k] NÙkhlx<+] rfeyukMw] dukZVd ls ysdj dsjy rd QSys gq, gSA fo".kqèkj Jh okad.kdj }kjk [kkst fd, x, eè; çns'k ds jk;lsu ftys esa fLFkr HkhecsVdk tgka ,d gh LFkku ij lokZfèkd 700 'kSykJ; ik;s x;s gSaA ftuesa ls yxHkx 500 'kSykJ;ksa esa fpf=r 'kSyfp= ik;s x;s gSaA

çkxSfrgkfld ekuoksa ds 'kSyfp= cukus ds dkj.kksa dk Li"V #i ls irk ugh yxk;k tk ldk gS rFkk fNis gq, vkSj vaèksjksa esa 'kSyfp=ksa dh mifLFkfr ds dkj.kksa dks Hkh le>k ugh x;k gSA orZeku lapkj dk mís'; vksaxuk ds 'kSyfp=ksa vFkok 'kSykJ;ksa ds vklikl fuokljr daoj tutkrh; lekt ds feFkd ds ekè;e ls çkphu 'kSyfp= dyk ds lkekftd] lkaL—frd igyqvksa ij çdk'k Mkyuk gSA

jk;x<+ ftyk&

lkekU; fo'ks"krk,a &

ns'kkarj & 82º55’35” to 83º48’14” E,

v{kka'k & 21º20’32” to 22º47’26”N

{ks=Qy& 7086 oxZ fdeh

'kSyfp= 'kSykJ;&dcjkigkM+] djekx<+] cluk>j] Hkaoj[kksy] vksaxuk

unh& egkunh] ekaM unh]

eq[; lgk;d unh& ekaM] dsyks

okf"kZd o"kkZ: 1200 feeh

dqy tula[;k ¼tux.kuk 2011½& 1493984

efgyk& 743706

iq#"k & 750278

tutkrh; tula[;k ¼tux.kuk 2011½& 505609

efgyk& 255136

iq#"k & 250473

'kksèk midj.k

voyksdu& vksaxuk ds 'kSyfp=ksa dk voyksdu rFkk vè;;u fd;k x;k gSA

lk{kkRdkj& daoj tutkrh; lekt ds lHkh vk;q oxZ ds efgyk iq#"kksa dks vksaxuk ds 'kSyfp=ksa dk vkèks ?k.Vs dk ikoj ikbaV çstsaVs'ku fn[kkdj mlds lacaèk esa foLr`r tkudkjh ,d= fd;k x;kA

çys[ku& 'kSyfp=ksa ds eksfV¶l isij]isafly vkSj jcj dh lgk;rk ls Vªsl fd;k x;kA

QksVksxzkQh& 'kSyfp=ksa ds lacafèkr eksfV¶l dk QksVksxzkQh fd;k x;kA

fp=& vksaxuk 'kSyfp=

mijksä 'kSyfp= esa lkr efgykvksa dks u`R; djrs gq, fn[kk;k x;k gSA ftlesa ikap efgykvksa dks ,d nwljs ds dej esa gkFk j[ks gq, vFkok idM+s gq, u`R; eqæk esa fn[kk;k x;k gS rFkk nks efgykvksa dks ihB ds lgkjs >qds gq, psgjk vkleku dh vksj ,oa ,d nwljs ds gkFk dks idM+s gq, u`R; eqæk esa fn[kk;k x;k gSA

feFkd&

çkphu dky esa baæ dh lqiq=h deyk nsoh dks vius fo'ks"k dk;Z dks iwjk djus ds fy, LoxZyksd ls i`Fohyksd esa vkuk iM+kA iFohyksd esa og uotkr f'k'kq ds #i esa unh fdukjs cSBh gqbZ FkhA mlh unh fdukjs ,d 'kwæ efgyk jktifjokj ds diM+s èkksus ds fy, vkbZ gqbZ FkhA vpkud uotkr f'k'kq dks ns[kdj og bèkj& mèkj utjs ?kqekus yxh rkfd mlds ekrk&firk dk irk py ldsA ijarq fdlh ds ugh fn[kus ij og uptkr f'k'kq dks mBkdj vius ?kj ys vk;hA pwafd deyk nsoh fnO; xq.kksa ls ;qä Fkh blfy, mlds c<+us dh xfr lkekU; f'k'kq dh rqyuk esa vfèkd FkhA deyk nsoh de le; esa gh ;qokoLFkk dks çkIr dj pqdh FkhA ,d fnu 'wkæ efgyk deyknsoh dks jktegy esa yssdj vk;hA rHkh jktifjokj dk ;qok jktdqekj mls ns[kdj eksfgr gks x;kA ;qok jktdqekj 'kwæ efgyk ls deyknsoh ds ckjs esa iwNrkN djus yxkA ftl ij 'kwæ efgyk us mls viuh csVh gksus dh ckr crkbZA ;qok jktdqekj 'kwæ efgyk ls deyknsoh ds lkFk 'kknh djus dk çLrko j[krk gSA ;g çLrko lqudj 'kwæ efgyk vR;ar [kq'k gksrh gSA ijarq mls deyknsoh dh lgefr ds fcuk gka dguk Bhd ugh yxrkA blfy, og dgrh gS fd igys esjh csVh ls bl ckjs esa ckr djuh iM+sxh dgdj vius ?kj pyh tkrh gSA ?kj esa og viuh csVh dks ;qok jktdqekj ds çLrko ds ckjs esa crkrh gSSA ;g lqudj deyknsoh ;qok jktdqekj ls unh fdukjs feyus dh bPNk O;ä djrh gSA ftl ij 'kwæ efgyk mls lgefr nsrh gSA ;qok jktdqekj vkSj deyknsoh unh fdukjs feyrs gSa tgka deyknsoh ;qok jktdqekj ds le{k vk[kM+k ¼,d çdkj dk [ksy½ [ksyus dk çLrko j[krh gS vkSj ;qok jktdqekj ls dgrh gS fd vxj vk[kM+k [ksy esa eSa gkj tkÅaxh ;k eq>s gjk nksxs rks vkils 'kknh dj ywaxhA ;qok jktdqekj vkSj deyknsoh ds chp vk[kM+k [ksy 'kq# gksrk gS ftlesa deyknsoh dks ;qok jktdqekj gjkus esa lQy ugh gksrsA ifj.kkeLo#i ;qok jktdqekj viuk vieku gksrs ns[k]xqLls esa yky gksdj ryokj ls deyknsoh dk flj ?kM+ ls vyx dj nsrs gSa ftlls deyknsoh ds [kwu ds lkr cwan unh ds ikuh esa fxjrs gSa ftuls lrcfguh dk tUe gksrk gSA lrcfguh dks NÙkhlx<+ ds daoj tutkfr ds yksx nsoh ds #i esa ekurs gSaA

ifj.kke&

mijksä 'kSyfp= ds lkFk daoj tutkfr dk feFkd tqM+k gqvk gS ftlls lrcfguh dh mRifÙk dk irk pyrk gSA

NÙkhlx<+ ds ftyk eq[;ky; lkjax<+ esa n'kgjs ds fnu x<+ [ksy dk vk;kstu dk fd;k tkrk gSA x<+ ,d çdkj dk [ksy gS ftlesa feVVh ds cM+s <sj dks fQlyu Hkjk x<+ cuk;k tkrk gS A x<+ ds lkeus tehu esa c`gn vkdkj dk x+M<k gksrk gS ftlesa ikuh Hkjk gksrk gSA x<+ Hksnus okys f[kykfM+;ksa dks ikuh Hkjs xM<s dh vksj ls x<+ ds Åijh Hkkx ij p<+uk gksrk gS tks fd vR;ar fQlyu Hkjk gksrk gSA x<+ ds lkeus 'kk;n xM<s es ikuh blfy, Hkjk gksrk gS ftlls x<+ ls fxjus okys f[kykM+h dks pksV u yxsA x<+ ds ihNs dh vksj ls f[kykfM+;ksa dks jksdus ds fy, ydM+h ds MaMs idM+s gq, dbZ yksx x<+ ds Åijh fgLls ij gkrs gSa tks fd f[kykfM+;ksa dks Åij p<+us ds fy, MaMs ls jksdrs gSaA fQlyu Hkjs x<+ vkSj MaMs dk lkeuk djrs gq, tks f[kykM+h x<+ ds Åij p<+us esa lQy gks tkrk gS mls gh fotsrk ?kksf"kr fd;k tkrk gSA x<+ [ksy dk vk;kstu çfro"kZ n'kgjk mRlo ds fnu lkjax<+ ds jktifjokj }kjk vk;ksftr fd;k tkrk gSA

vksaxuk ds 'kSyfp= esa u`R; eqæk esa ik;s x, lrcfguh dh mRifÙk daoj leqnk; ds cM+s cqtqxksZa ls lquk tk ldrk gSA

dgkuh esa mYys[k fd, x, vk[kM+k [ksy lkjax<+ ds x<+ [ksy ls dkQh gn rd feyrk gSA

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Received on 18.10.2024 Revised on 19.11.2024

Accepted on 14.12.2024 Published on 18.12.2024

Available online on December 27, 2024

Int. J. Ad. Social Sciences. 2024; 12(4):239-242.

DOI: 10.52711/2454-2679.2024.00039

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